Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Tianjin Airport Opens New Cargo Route to Astana Enhancing Chinakazakhstan Trade

Tianjin Airport Opens New Cargo Route to Astana Enhancing Chinakazakhstan Trade

YTO Cargo Airlines launched a chartered international cargo route between Tianjin and Astana, with an initial shipment of 21 tons. The cargo mainly consisted of electronic products needed by the Kazakhstan government, supporting its informatization construction. This initiative is a significant step for Tianjin Airport in implementing the “Belt and Road” strategy and building an international air logistics center. It will contribute to promoting economic and trade cooperation between China and Kazakhstan.

09/26/2025 Logistics
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Flexport Hires Philip Levy As Chief Economist to Boost Trade Analysis

Flexport Hires Philip Levy As Chief Economist to Boost Trade Analysis

Dr. Philip Levy is the Chief Economist at Flexport, renowned for his deep economic background and keen insights into global trade. He combines academic research with practical experience, leveraging Flexport's unique freight data to provide valuable information on global trade trends to the market. Dr. Levy actively participates in public policy discussions, significantly impacting global trade and economic development. His work offers a data-driven perspective on the complexities of international commerce, making him a respected voice in the field.

11/03/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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US and Japan Strike 550B Trade Deal to Boost Economic Ties

US and Japan Strike 550B Trade Deal to Boost Economic Ties

The Trump administration announced a trade deal with Japan, featuring a 15% US tariff on Japanese imports and Japan's commitment to $550 billion in US investments. The agreement aims to balance trade relations, promote job growth, and reshape the US-Japan economic relationship. Japanese stock markets reacted positively, but the long-term impact of the agreement remains to be seen. This deal is expected to influence future trade negotiations and potentially impact global supply chains. Further analysis is needed to fully understand the implications.

11/03/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Europe Boosts Rail Freight Efficiency Amid Transport Challenges

Europe Boosts Rail Freight Efficiency Amid Transport Challenges

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the main modes of rail freight in Europe, including wagonload, less-than-wagonload, container, piggyback, and combined transport. It explores the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of each mode. The aim is to assist businesses in selecting the optimal rail freight solution based on their specific needs, thereby reducing logistics costs, improving transportation efficiency, and enhancing market competitiveness. This analysis helps companies make informed decisions for efficient and cost-effective rail freight operations within the European logistics landscape.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Booking Simplified Key Steps for Shipping Orders

Freight Booking Simplified Key Steps for Shipping Orders

This article provides a detailed explanation of key terms in foreign trade booking, including Booking, Booking Note, Booking Confirmation, and Shipping Order (S/O), highlighting their meanings and differences. It also offers practical booking procedures and essential considerations to help foreign trade professionals easily master booking skills and successfully conduct international trade. This guide aims to simplify the booking process and ensure smooth international shipping operations.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Maersk Expands Asiaeurope Routes Amid Emerging Market Push

Maersk Expands Asiaeurope Routes Amid Emerging Market Push

Maersk, a global shipping giant, is reshaping the global maritime landscape by optimizing the Asia-Europe trade lane, expanding into emerging markets in the Middle East and Africa, and improving transatlantic and intra-regional routes. These efforts aim to enhance trade efficiency and promote regional economic development. Maersk's strategic adjustments to its network and market focus demonstrate its commitment to facilitating global commerce and adapting to evolving trade patterns.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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Key Shipping Terms Explained for Global Traders

Key Shipping Terms Explained for Global Traders

This article delves into the two meanings of ETD (Estimated Time of Delivery and Estimated Time of Departure) in international ocean bills of lading. It also elaborates on key shipping terms such as ETA, ATD, and ATA. Through case studies, this aims to help foreign trade personnel accurately understand and utilize these terms, avoiding trade risks caused by misunderstandings. Ultimately, it facilitates the smooth progress of international trade.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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HS Code and Tariff Details for Ethane Explained

HS Code and Tariff Details for Ethane Explained

This article provides a detailed analysis of saturated ethane (HS Code 2901101000), including product descriptions, tax rate information, and declaration elements in international trade. It aims to offer practical reference for related enterprises, facilitating smooth international trade activities.

08/05/2025 HS Code Query
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